WCTN: World Collaborative Textbook of Neurosurgery

References: Neurophysiologic Monitoring During Spinal Cord Stimulation

Last modified by Max Gosey on 2010/06/13 21:41

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 Ben-David B, Haller G, Taylor P: Anterior spinal fusion complicated by paraplegia. A case report of a false-negative somatosensory-evoked potential. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 12:536-539, 1987.

            Ben-David B, Taylor PD, Haller GS: Posterior spinal fusion complicated by posterior column injury. A case report of a false-negative wake-up test. Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 12:540-543, 1987.

  Wagner W, Peghini-Halbig L, Maurer JC, Perneczky A: Intraoperative SEP monitoring in neurosurgery around the brain stem and cervical spinal cord: differential recording of subcortical components. J Neurosurg 81:213-220, 1994.

Ryu H, Uemura K. Origins of the short latency somatosensory evoked potentials in cat--with special reference to the sensory relay nuclei. Exp Neurol. 1988 Nov;102(2):177-84.


Dunne JW, Silbert PL, Wren M. A prospective study of acute radiculopathy after scoliosis surgery. Clin Exp Neurol. 1991;28:180-90.

Meyer PR Jr, Cotler HB, Gireesan GT. Operative neurological complications resulting from thoracic and lumbar spine internal fixation.Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1988 Dec;(237):125-31.

Toleikis JR, Carlvin AO, Shapiro DE, Schafer MF. The use of dermatomal evoked responses during surgical procedures that use intrapedicular fixation of the lumbosacral spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1993 Dec;18(16):   2401-7.

Owen JH, Padberg AM, Spahr-Holland L, Bridwell KH, Keppler L, Steffee AD. Clinical correlation between degenerative spine disease and dermatomal somatosensory-evoked potentials in humans. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1991 Jun;16(6 Suppl):S201-5.

Rodriquez AA, Kanis L, Rodriquez AA, Lane D.  Somatosensory evoked potentials from dermatomal stimulation as an indicator of L5 and S1 radiculopathy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1987 Jun;68(6):366-8.

Bose B, Wierzbowski LR, Sestokas AK. Neurophysiologic monitoring of spinal nerve root function during instrumented posterior lumbar spine surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2002 Jul 1;27(13):1444-50.

             Weiss DS. Spinal cord and nerve root monitoring during surgical treatment of lumbar stenosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001 Mar;(384):82-100. Review.

              Holland NR, Kostuik JP.  Continuous electromyographic monitoring to detect nerve root injury during thoracolumbar scoliosis surgery. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1997 Nov 1;22(21):2547-50.

             Beatty RM, McGuire P, Moroney JM, Holladay FP. Continuous intraoperative  electromyographic recording during spinal surgery. J Neurosurg. 1995 Mar;82(3):401-5.

              Owen JH, Kostuik JP, Gornet M, Petr M, Skelly J, Smoes C, Szymanski J, Townes J, Wolfe F. The use of mechanically elicited electromyograms to protect nerve roots during surgery for spinal degeneration. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994 Aug 1;19(15):1704-10.

              Kleissen RF, Buurke JH, Harlaar J, Zilvold G.  Electromyography in the biomechanical analysis of human movement and its clinical application. Gait Posture. 1998 Oct 1;8(2):143-158.

              Melzack R, Wall PD. Pain mechanisms: a new theory. Science. 1965 Nov 19;150(699):971-9. Review. No abstract available.

            Shealy CN, Mortimer JT, Reswick JB.  Electrical inhibition of pain by stimulation of the dorsal columns: preliminary clinical report. Anesth Analg. 1967 Jul-Aug;46(4):489-91. No abstract available.

             Aló KM, Holsheimer J.  New trends in neuromodulation for the management of neuropathic       pain. Neurosurgery. 2002 Apr;50(4):690-703; discussion 703-4. Review.

             Law J: Results of treatment for pain by percutaneous multicontact stimulation of the spinal   cord. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Pain Society, Chicago, Illinois, November 11–13, 1983.

              North RB, Fischell TA, Long DM: Chronic stimulation via percutaneously inserted epidural electrodes. Neurosurgery 1:215–218, 1977.

            Villavicencio AT, Leveque JC, Rubin L, Bulsara K, Gorecki JP.  Laminectomy versus percutaneous electrode placement for spinal cord stimulation. Neurosurgery. 2000 Feb;46(2):399-405; discussion 405-6.

            Mostegl A, Bauer R. The application of somatosensory-evoked potentials in orthopedic spine surgery. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1984;103(3):179-84.

             Spielholz NI, Benjamin MV, Engler GL, Ransohoff J. Somatosensory evoked potentials during decompression and stabilization of the spine. Methods and findings. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1979 Nov-Dec;4(6):500-5.

             Ryan TP, Britt RH. Spinal and cortical somatosensory evoked potential monitoring during         corrective spinal surgery with 108 patients. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1986 May;11(4):352-61.

             Kumar K, Taylor RS, Jacques L, Eldabe S, Meglio M, Molet J, Thomson S, O'Callaghan J, Eisenberg E, Milbouw G, Buchser E, Fortini G, Richardson J, North RB. The effects of spinal cord stimulation in neuropathic pain are sustained: a 24-month follow-up of the prospective randomized controlled multicenter trial of the effectiveness of spinal cord stimulation. Neurosurgery. 2008 Oct;63(4):762-70; discussion 770.

            
Kumar K, Taylor RS, Jacques L, Eldabe S, Meglio M, Molet J, Thomson S, O'Callaghan J, Eisenberg E, Milbouw G, Buchser E, Fortini G, Richardson J, North RB. Pain. 2007 Nov;132(1-2):179-88. Epub 2007 Sep 12.

            North RB, Kidd D, Shipley J, Taylor RS. Spinal cord stimulation versus reoperation for failed back surgery syndrome: a cost effectiveness and cost utility analysis based on a randomized, controlled trial. Neurosurgery. 2007 Aug;61(2):361-8; discussion 368-9. Erratum in: Neurosurgery. 2009 Apr;64(4):601.

            Taylor RJ, Taylor RS. Spinal cord stimulation for failed back surgery syndrome: a decision-analytic model and cost-effectiveness analysis. Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 2005 Summer;21(3):351-8.

            Kumar K, Malik S, Demeria D. Treatment of chronic pain with spinal cord stimulation versus alternative therapies: cost-effectiveness analysis. Neurosurgery. 2002 Jul;51(1):106-15; discussion 115-6.

            Taylor RS. Spinal cord stimulation in complex regional pain syndrome and refractory neuropathic back and leg pain/failed back surgery syndrome: results of a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2006 Apr;31(4 Suppl):S13-9. Review.

            Kumar K, Hunter G, Demeria D. Spinal cord stimulation in treatment of chronic benign pain: challenges in treatment planning and present status, a 22-year experience. Neurosurgery. 2006 Mar;58(3):481-96; discussion 481-96.

            Taylor RS, Van Buyten JP, Buchser E. Spinal cord stimulation for complex regional pain syndrome: a systematic review of the clinical and cost-effectiveness literature and assessment of prognostic factors. Eur J Pain. 2006 Feb;10(2):91-101. Review.

            Spiegelmann R, Friedman WA. Spinal cord stimulation: a contemporary series. Neurosurgery. 1991 Jan;28(1):65-70; discussion 70-1. Review.

            Racz GB, McCarron RF, Talboys P. Percutaneous dorsal column stimulator for chronic pain control. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1989 Jan;14(1):1-4.

            Perlik SJ, VanEgeren R, Fisher MA. Somatosensory evoked potential surgical monitoring. Observations during combined isoflurane-nitrous oxide anesthesia. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Mar;17(3):273-6.

            Richardson J. Facilitation of spinal cord stimulator implantation with epidural analgesia. Pain. 1996 May-Jun;65(2-3):277-8.

            Boswell MV, Iacono RP, Guthkelch AN. Sites of action of subarachnoid lidocaine and tetracaine: observations with evoked potential monitoring during spinal cord stimulator implantation. Reg Anesth. 1992 Jan-Feb;17(1):37-42.

            Lang E, Krainick JU, Gerbershagen HU. Spinal cord transmission of impulses during high spinal anesthesia as measured by cortical evoked potentials. Anesth Analg. 1989 Jul;69(1):15-20.

            Holsheimer J, Barolat G, Struijk JJ, He J. Significance of the spinal cord position in spinal cord stimulation. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 1995;64:119-24.

            Holsheimer J, den Boer JA, Struijk JJ, Rozeboom AR. MR assessment of the normal position of the spinal cord in the spinal canal. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994 May;15(5):951-9.

Washburn S, Monroe CD, Cameron T. A Review of Articles Published on Spinal Cord Stimulation Treatment for Chronic Pain: 1981 - 2008. NANS meeting, Las Vegas, December 4-7, 2008.

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